We sat down with a licensed dermatologist and nail care expert to answer the most common questions about brittle nails — and what to do about them.
Q: Why are my nails so dry all of a sudden?
A: Nails chip and crack mainly because they lack moisture and structural proteins. This can be caused by everything from weather changes to excessive hand washing or gel or acrylic use and removal which strip essential oil and water from the nail plate. Aging and hormonal shifts (like menopause) can also lead to reduced moisture and keratin production.(Tip: Treat nails like skin—moisturize regularly.)
Q: What ingredients should I look for in nail treatments?
A: Hydrating ingredients like glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and hydrogel-based formulas are best. For strength, look for protein-based components like keratin, collagen, and biotin.Q: Can salon treatments cause permanent nail damage?
A: They can. Overbuffing, aggressive polish removal, and tight artificial nails can thin the nail bed. The damage isn't always permanent, but it can take months to repair.”Q: Is it true nails need to “breathe” between polish applications?
A: While nails don’t literally breathe, they do benefit from polish-free days to rehydrate and recover. Applying moisturizing treatments during this time can make a big difference.Q: How long does it take to see improvement?
A: You can usually see a difference in hydration and flexibility within a few days to a week. For deeper improvements, it may take several weeks of consistent care.Q: Are nail patches effective?
A: Yes — if they’re made from the right materials. Hydrogel patches like HydroNail deliver hydration and protect the nail, which is key to recovery.Q: What should a simple nail routine include?
A:
Clean nails: Remove polish and debris.
Protect: Wear gloves during chores.
Hydrate: Apply oil or cream and seal with a moisture patch occasionally.
Give breaks: Let nails breathe between treatments.
Expert Takeaway
Regular hydration and gentle care beat flashy products every single time.


